Citation style guides, such as APA, MLA, and Chicago, provide standardized rules for citing sources in academic writing, ensuring clarity and uniformity. These guides help you properly format in-text citations, footnotes, and bibliographies, making it easier for readers to locate original sources. Some of their most useful features include detailed examples of how to cite various types of sources—books, journal articles, websites, and more—as well as guidelines on how to handle complex citations, such as multiple authors or missing information. By following these guides, you ensure your work adheres to academic standards and avoids plagiarism.
APA Style Help is a great starting place for guidelines, instructions aids, and examples. It serves as an online companion to the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, Seventh Edition. APA Style Help also links to the APA Style Blog, which is run by a group of experts who work with APA Style every day and publish frequent posts about writing, publishing, and APA Style.
A fully searchable online version of the 16th and 17th editions of the Chicago Manual of Style is available to current students and faculty.
In addition to the basics of grammar and citation, the American Medical Association Manual of Style leads writers through the maze of abbreviation, nomenclature, and quantitation. 11th Edition.
The National Library of Medicine provides access to the 2nd edition of Citing Medicine.
The Purdue Online Writing Lab (OWL) provides resources on in-text citation and bibliographies, as well as an impressive array of sample papers and slide presentations.
You can find these general and discipline-specific style manuals on our shelves. Click on the linked call number of each book to view its approximate location on a library map.
You can also use this SuperSearch link to get a list of all books–both print and electronic–that match the subject “style manuals.”
American Psychological Association. Publication manual of the American Psychological Association: the official guide to APA style. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 2020.
BF76.7 P83 2020
Cowles Reference
—–. APA style guide to electronic references. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 2007.
PN171 .F56 A63 2007
Cowles Stacks
The Chicago manual of style. 16th ed. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2010.
Z253 .U69 2010 (also available online)
Cowles Reference
The Chicago manual of style. 15th ed. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2003.
Z253 .U69 2003
Law Library Stacks
The Chicago manual of style. 14th ed. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1993.
Z253 .U69 1993
Law Library Stacks
The Chicago manual of style: for Authors, Editors, and Copywriters. 13th ed. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1982.
Z253 .U69 1982
Law Library Stacks
MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers. 2nd ed. New York: Modern Language Association of America, 2009.
LB2369 .G53 2009
Cowles Reserves
MLA Style Guide Manual and Guide to Scholarly Publishing. Joseph Gibaldi, ed. 3rd ed. New York: Modern Language Association of America, 2008.
PN147 .G444 2008
Cowles Reference and Law Reserve
MLA Style Guide Manual and Guide to Scholarly Publishing. Joseph Gibaldi, ed. 2nd ed. New York: Modern Language Association of America, 1998.
PN147 .G444 1998
Law Library Stacks
The ACS Style Guide: Effective Communication of Scientific Information. Anne M. Coghill, ed. 3rd ed. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 2006.
QD8.5 .A25 2006
Cowles Reference
AMA Manual of Style: a Guide for Authors and Editors. Cheryl Iverson, ed. 11th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020.
R119 .A533 2020 (also available online)
Cowles Reference
Associated Press. The Associated Press Stylebook 2018 and Briefing on Media Law. Paula Froke, ed. (53rd ed.). New York, Basic Books, 2018.
PN4783 .A83 2018
Cowles Reserves
Knisely, Karin. A Student Handbook for Writing in Biology. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer, c2009.
QH304 .K59 2009
Cowles Stacks
The Oxford Style Manual. R. M. Ritter, ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.
PE1421 .R58 2003
Cowles Reference
Reep, Diana C. The Educator’s Writing Handbook. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1999.
LB1033.5 .R44 1999
Cowles Stacks
Siegal, Allan M. and William G. Connolly. The New York Times Manual of Style and Usage. Rev. & expanded ed. New York: Times Books, 1999.
PN4783 .S57 1999
Cowles Stacks
Wilson, Kevin. AMA handbook of business writing: the ultimate guide to style, grammar, usage, punctuation, construction, and formatting. New York: American Management Association, 2010.
HF5726 .W55 2010
Cowles Stacks
Walker, Janice R. The Columbia Guide to Online Style. 2nd ed. New York: Columbia University Press, c2006. Available online.
Information about borrowing, renewing, and materials available for checkout
Course ReservesUse materials placed on reserve by your instructors
FastTRACBorrow books directly from other Iowa academic library partners
Interlibrary LoanBorrow material from libraries around the world
Request a PurchaseAsk the library to purchase books or other research materials
Drake history and Iowa political papers
Digital CollectionsOnline access to unique items from the University Archives
Featured CollectionsBooks, eBooks, and videos we highlight throughout the year
Other Campus CollectionsHandpicked by experts for your area of study
Research ConsultationSchedule a one-on-one session with a librarian
Librarians who specialize in your area of study
Citing SourcesFind, organize, and use your citations
TutoringWriting Center, Speaking Center, and other Tutoring
Study SkillsTools & resources to help develop your study skills
What we teach and how we can help in your courses
Library LiaisonsConnect with a librarian
Course ReservesPut material on reserve for your courses
Help with course material adoptions and textbook alternatives
OERExplore, adopt, adapt, and create open educational resources
Publishing SupportResources to help you publish your research
What we do and why
VisitHours, directions, and guidelines for your Archives visit
PoliciesPolicies governing use of Archives resources and services
Contact & SupportReach, follow, and support the Archives
Guides, tutorials, and library expertise to help you succeed as a scholar
Using the LibraryBorrowing materials, finding a study space, locating services
Drake OnlineLibrary services and support directed toward Drake Online and other off-campus students
Feedback & ProblemsProvide feedback or resolve a problem with the library
Resources and information literacy expertise to support your teaching
Requesting MaterialsCowles Library faculty and staff profiles
JobsStudent employment at Cowles Library
Where we are and when we're open
Alumni & VisitorsServices for Drake alumni and visitors
Navigate the library
Room ReservationsCheck availability and reserve a room
Computers & PrintingTechnology in the library
Cowles Library mission and vision
PoliciesPolicies governing use of library resources, space, and services
Diversity, Equity, & InclusionLibrary support for diversity, equity, inclusion, and social justice