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Zoology

AccessScience

Full search of the encyclopedia plus science news, definitions, biographies, illustrations, animations and more.

Audubon's Birds of North America at the University of Pittsburgh

Digital access to a complete set of one of the most important natural history and ornithology book sets in history.

Bibliography and Index of Paleozoic Crinoids, Coronates, and Hemistreptocrinoids 1758-1999

"This bibliography includes 3,588 publications between the years 1758 and 1999. An attempt has been made to include all references that illustrate or describe Paleozoic crinoids, coronates and hemistreptocrinids."

Bibliography of Fossil Vertebrates

From the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology this covers the indexed published literature of vertebrate paleontology from 1509-1993. "The BFV Online provides interactive access to the SVP's 'Bibliography of Fossil Vertebrates' series. Using the BFV Online, users can specify a search criterion, and receive a formatted list of matching literature references. Results will appear in a new window (users that have activated pop-up blocking in their browser may need to adjust their settings for this to work properly). Queries are formed like taxon = 'Tyrannosaurus'. Detailed instructions are available for writing queries, including complex Boolean statements and the use of pattern-matching."

Biodiversity Heritage Library

"Ten major natural history museum libraries, botanical libraries, and research institutions have joined to form the Biodiversity Heritage Library Project. The group is developing a strategy and operational plan to digitize the published literature of biodiversity held in their respective collections. This literature will be available through a global 'biodiversity commons.'"

Biology of Turtles

Available online.

Birds of North America Online

Birds of North America (BNA) is only the fourth comprehensive reference covering the life histories of North American birds. Edited by Drs. Alan Poole and Frank Gill, this series provides detailed scientific information (18 volumes, 18,000 pages in total) for each of the 716 species of birds nesting in the USA and Canada. The print version of BNA was completed in 2002, a joint 10 year project of the American Ornithologists' Union, the Cornell Lab of Ornithology, and the Academy of Natural Sciences.<br>BNA Online will build image and video galleries showing behaviors, habitat, nests, eggs and nestlings, and more. And each online species account will contain recordings of that bird's songs and calls, selected from the extensive collection in Cornell's Macaulay Library of Natural Sounds.(excerpted from publisher blurb)

Brainy Echidna Proves Looks Aren’t Everything

EchidnaThe least known of the world's three monotremes is slightly less of a mystery.

Read the the New York Times article.

Read the primary article in the Journal of Mammology.

Conus Biodiversity Website

Conus"The Conus Biodiversity Website, a National Science Foundation project established by Alan Kohn and Trevor Anderson (both, Univ. of Washington) and hosted by the Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture of the University of Washington, is a one-stop shop for information related to the gastropod genus Conus. This taxonomic catalog contains entries for more than 3,000 species published between 1758 and 2007. The main page lists the importance of studying various Conus species due to their biodiversity, distribution, abundance, ecology, revisionary synthesis, practical applications, and evolutionary diversification. Here users can access the Catalogue, Species Accounts, Type Gallery, and Videos.

The Catalogue provides links to a searchable database, museum abbreviations, genus-group names, and literature cited. The database allows searching by a number of fields such as subgenus, species or citation author, year, and geographic region. Search results may include species accounts, images, paleo records, genetic sequence, and original description; however, this information is not available for all species. Both the Species Accounts and the Type Gallery sections have alphabetized lists, which provide information related to the distribution of present and fossil Conus species and high-resolution images. The Videos page provides links to 15 feeding-behavior videos in vermivorous, molluscivorous, and piscivorous species of Conus in captivity, and serves as a powerful teaching tool. This Web site is an unparalleled resource for any or all aspects of Conus species. The hyperlinks to many full-length articles related to the subject as well as information ranging from geographic region to genetics is tremendously useful to students as well as advanced practitioners of molluscan biology." from Choice, April 2009

Dictionary of Zoology

Available online "This dictionary is a comprehensive and up-to-date reference work on all aspects of the study of animals for students and amateur naturalists. There is wide coverage of all relevant topics including animal behaviour, genetics, evolutionary studies, ecology, physiology, genetics, cytology, Earth history, and zoogeography."

eNature Field Guides

A collection of online field guides covering a variety of plants and animals. Includes a feature that provides a personalized list of species by ZIP code. Multimedia features include things like downloadable recordings of bird songs and calls.

Encyclopedia of Insects

Encyclopedia of Insects

Available online. "The Encyclopedia of Insects is a comprehensive work devoted to all aspects of insects, including their anatomy, physiology, evolution, behavior, reproduction, ecology, and disease, as well as issues of exploitation, conservation, and management. Articles provide definitive facts about all insects from aphids, beetles and butterflies to boll weevils and wasps. Insects are beautiful and dreadful, ravenous pests and devastating disease vectors, resilient and resistant to eradication, and the source of great benefit and great loss for civilization. Important for ecosystem health, they have influenced the evolution of other life forms on our planet including humans. Anyone interested in insects, from university professors and researchers to high school students preparing a report, will find The Encyclopedia of Insects an indispensable volume for insect information."

Encyclopedia of Mammals

Encyclopedia of Mammals

Available online "Written by an international team of experts and edited by renowned zoologist Professor David Macdonald, this new edition of The Encyclopedia of Mammals has been comprehensively revised and updated to reflect the most recent developments in modern zoology. It covers the behaviour, diet, distribution, and evolution of every known living mammal in the world in clear, accessible language, and is superbly illustrated throughout with photographs and original artwork. There are also feature articles on a range of fascinating topics, such as: Why do primates have big brains? Why do lions roar? And what are the costs of motherhood for seals?"

Guide to Seashells of the World

Guide to Seashells of the World

Available online. "An easy-to-use identification guide to a wide range of shells from all over the world, from the common to the rare and coveted. The introductory section gives general information on molluscs and their classification, and about collecting shells. In the identification section, over 1200 species are described and more than 1000 are illustrated. The description of each species accompanies its illustration."

Longevity Records

Life Spans of Mammals, Birds, Amphibians, Reptiles, and Fish

Macaulay Library: Animal Sound and Video Catalog

"Billed as the "world's largest online archive of animal sounds & videos," the Macaulay Library of the Cornell Lab of Ornithology now offers at least 100,000 free recordings online. Recordings continue to be digitized at an unknown rate. A Get Started page provides clear instructions. Only Adobe Flash 9 or higher is required. However, the archive provides access to more advanced functions, including the ability to see spectrograms and waveforms associated with the recordings, which requires QuickTime 7 and the Library's own RavenViewer, a QuickTime component that actually performs the visualizations. These downloads are quick and painless, with complete, clear documentation for RavenViewer.

Frequently there are multiple recordings, sometimes running in the hundreds, for any given animal. The quality of each of these is ranked on a 1-5 scale. The site also provides catalog number, name of the animal, location, recordist, and recording length/date. Users can sort search results by any of these fields. The advanced search function offers fields for common or scientific name, location (including a latitude/longitude finder), recordist, audio/video quality, and catalog number. Searches are automatically treated as truncated. Unfortunately, there is no taxonomic browse feature, though this option is apparently under development. Thus it is impossible to know the distribution of recordings across the Animalia. Since the Macaulay Library is in Cornell's Lab of Ornithology, it should be no surprise that birds are favored. Aside from the lack of browsing, the site is easy to use and reasonably quick." (from Choice, January 2009)

Nature

Nature is a weekly international science journal that publishes peer-reviewed original research, review articles, reports, and commentaries on the latest happenings in the sciences.
Based upon impact factor, it is the "world's top multidisciplinary science journal, and the world's top journal publishing basic scientific research."

Nature: News@Nature

"News@nature.com's mission is to provide the best science journalism on the web. Here you will find breaking news, extended features and analysis, acclaimed columnists, plus blogs and multimedia specials - all brought to you by our award-winning team of journalists, based in cities from San Francisco to Sydney.
In addition to our extensive original content, we also host news stories from Nature, Nature Biotechnology, Nature Medicine, Nature Reviews Drug Discovery, and BioEntrepreneur, along with science careers news from NatureJobs. These articles appear on news@nature.com up to several weeks before they’re published in the print editions of these journals." (from publisher blurb)

New Encyclopedia of Birds

New Encyclopedia of Birds

Available online "The New Encyclopedia of Birds is the definitive single-volume guide to birds of the world. Entries prepared by a team of renowned biologists and conservationists give a systematic account of every family, covering their form and function, distribution, diet, social behaviour, and breeding biology. With one-eighth of all bird species now under threat, special attention is given to environmental and conservation issues."

OdonataCentral

"This site is designed to make available what we know about the distribution, biogeography, biodiversity, and identification of Odonata (dragonflies and damselflies) world-wide."

SCOPUS

Scopus indexes over 14,000 peer-reviewed journals in the scientific, technical, medical, and social science literature (from over 4,000 international publishers). Abstracts go back to 1966. References go back to 1996. 100% coverage of Medline. A unique feature of this databaae is the "Cited By" feature, which offers the ability to determine (and track) the number of times a particular article/author has been cited and by whom.

 

Links to full-text when subscribed to by the Library; otherwise, offers citation information for Interlibrary Loan purposes.

 

How to use SCOPUS

Six-Legged Soldiers: Using Insects As Weapons of War

6Leg"The emir of Bukhara used assassin bugs to eat away the flesh of his prisoners. General Ishii Shiro during World War II released hundreds of millions of infected insects across China, ultimately causing more deaths than the atomic bombs dropped on Japan. These are just two of many startling examples found in Six-legged Soldiers, a brilliant portrait of the many weirdly creative, truly frightening, and ultimately powerful ways in which insects have been used as weapons of war, terror, and torture.

Beginning in prehistoric times and building toward a near and disturbing future, the reader is taken on a journey of innovation and depravity. Award-winning science writer Jeffrey A. Lockwood begins with the development of "bee bombs" in the ancient world and explores the role of insect-borne disease in changing the course of major battles, ranging from Napoleon's military campaigns to the trenches of World War I. He explores the horrific programs of insect warfare during World War II: airplanes dropping plague-infested fleas, facilities rearing tens of millions of hungry beetles to destroy crops, and prison camps staffed by doctors testing disease-carrying lice on inmates. The Cold War saw secret government operations involving the mass release of specially developed strains of mosquitoes on an unsuspecting American public--along with the alleged use of disease-carrying and crop-eating pests against North Korea and Cuba. Lockwood reveals how easy it would be to use of insects in warfare and terrorism today: In 1989, domestic ecoterrorists extorted government officials and wreaked economic and political havoc by threatening to release the notorious Medfly into California's crops.

A remarkable story of human ingenuity--and brutality--Six-Legged Soldiers is the first comprehensive look at the use of insects as weapons of war, from ancient times to the present day."